Issues
Latest Updates
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Submissions open
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"
Successfully Published
Volumes / Issues
Mail your paper at E-mail:
IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
submit2ijair@yahoo.in , submit@ijair.org
Journals Published by TimeLine Publication Pvt. Ltd.
IJECCE , IJEIR , IJAIR,
IJAIM , IJRAS , IJISM ,
IJIRES , IJASM , IJRIES,IJAHVS
https://timelinepublication.com/
Biological Nitrogen Fixation to Improve Plant Growth and Productivity
- Syeda Asma Bano; Sheikh Mohammad Iqbal
- About 80 % of earth’s atmosphere is nitrogen gas. Plants, animals and microorganisms cannot use nitrogen in its inert form. Nitrogen must be converted into its usable form like ammonia which can be used by the plants and other organisms. All organisms use ammonia to form Amino acids, proteins and other nitrogen containing compounds. Biological Nitrogen fixation is a process which converts Nitrogen into Ammonia which can be utilized by the plants. When bacteria die in soil, they release nitrogen containing compounds which can be used by the plants for their growth and development. The production of fixed nitrogen from di-nitrogen for chemical fertilizer accounts for about 25% of the Earth’s newly fixed N2, and biological processes account for about 60%. The requirements for Nitrogen fertilizer is increasing day by day as it is an essential element for the growth and development of plants.It is also a part of chlorophyll, which is very important component of photosynthesis. For more than 100 years, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) has achieved the attention of scientists concerned with plant mineral nutrition, and it has been used extensively in agricultural practice. The topic of Biological Nitrogen fixation is of great practical importance because the use of chemical nitrogenous fertilizers has resulted in high levels of water pollution and the eutrophication of lakes and rivers. When nitrogen fertilizers are leached in the soil, these cause serious pollution problems, particularly in water supplies. This review focuses on the improvement of the growth and yield of plants having biological nitrogen fixation ability due to certain microorganisms. Symbiotic and free living nitrogen fixing microorganisms have also been discussed. Several different types of associations for biological nitrogen fixation in different plants have been mentioned. These associations include Actinorhizal plants and Frankia, Cycas and Cyanobacteria, Legumes and Rhizobia.
- Select Volume / Issue:
- Year:
- 2016
- Type of Publication:
- Article
- Keywords:
- Free Living Nitrogen Fixation; Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation; Legume Nitrogen Fixation; Actinorhizal Symbiosis; Rhizobial Symbiosis
- Journal:
- IJAIR
- Volume:
- 4
- Number:
- 4
- Pages:
- 596-599
- Month:
- January
Indexed By:
