IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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Maturity Groups and Phenology of Maize in a Rainforest Location

Oluwaranti A.; M. A. B. Fakorede; F. A. Adeboye
Maturity period is one of the essential characters looked out for by farmers before a maize variety is selected for cultivation. There is need to understand the cause of varietal differences for traits associated with maturity at the seedling and vegetative stages of growth in the early and late seasons of the rainforest agro-ecology. Therefore the objectives of this study were to determine the relationship between maturity groups and their vegetative and reproductive traits, and identify the best trait that determines maturity in maize. Eight maize varieties consisting of 2 varieties per maturity group were planted during 2011 early and late cropping seasons. Data were collected on emergence counts 5, 7, and 9 days after planting (DAP) and dry matter accumulation from 9 DAP to 39 DAP. Data were also collected on flowering, vegetative, reproductive and yield component traits. Emergence percent, emergence index, emergence rate index, growth rate, relative growth rate and yield were calculated from the data collected. Maturity effect was highly significant (P = 0.01) for seedling, vegetative and growth rate traits except emergence rate index, relative growth rate. Significant maturity effect (P = 0.05) was also observed for grain yield. There were no significant replications and variety within maturity effects. Speed of emergence (EI) of the intermediate to late maturing varieties is the fastest when compare to the early and extra-early maturity groups. Emergence %, Emergence Index, growth rate and relative growth rate had positive correlation with yield. The study indicated that intermediate to late maturity groups emerged faster than the extra-early and early maize maturity groups. Late and intermediate maturity groups had higher dry matter accumulation in comparison to extra-early and early maturity groups. It was concluded in the study that emergence %, emergence index and days to anthesis and/or silking contributed significantly to maturity classification in maize unlike growth rate (GR), relative growth rate (RGR).
Select Volume / Issue:
Year:
2015
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Maize; Maturitygroup; Phenology; Rainforest
Journal:
IJAIR
Volume:
4
Number:
1
Pages:
124-127
Month:
July
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