IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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Citec Soap: A New Additive for Cassia nigricans and Capsicum annum Aqueous Extracts to Control White Flies (Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) and Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) on Tomato in Burkina Faso

KAMBOU Georges; NAIR G. Muraleedharan
A pre diffusion study of Cassia nigricans and Capsicum annuum aqueous extracts with CITEC factory soap and adhesol as additives was conducted with farmers in four locations (Valley kou, Kongoussi, Yako and Diébougou) against white flies (B. tabaci) and army worm (H. armigera) which cause huge tomato yield losses to Burkina Faso’ farmers. The number of white flies was counted using transparent cylindrical cages covering 20 tomato plants with white flies on four rows of the useful plot. The infestation rate of H.armigera on tomato fruits was evaluated on all plants of the useful plot at harvesting. The biological efficiency coefficients of different formulations were evaluated using Afanaseeva and al. (1983) formula. On B. tabaci, the biological efficiency coefficients of C. nigricans (250l/ha) formulated with CITEC soap (52g /16l) varied from 35, 23 to 79, 38 against 30, 48 to 67, 15 on C.nigricans (250l /ha) formulated with the adhesol (30cc / hl). The biological efficiency coefficients of C. annuum (250l/ha) formulated with CITEC soap (52g /16l) varied from 35, 28 to 74,11while C.annum formulation (250l /ha) formulated with the adhesol (30cc / hl) varied from 28, 14 to 73, 73. Extracts of C. Annum (250l / ha) and C. nigricans (250l / ha) formulated with CITEC soap powder (52g / 16 l) provided reductions of H.armigera respectively of 57, 23% and 52, 43% in comparison with untreated control. These factors have allowed the aqueous extracts formulations with CITEC soap to show equivalent performance to the formulation with adhesol and to deltamethrin. Also, it shows that CITEC soap can be an alternative to adhesol in the formulations of aqueous plant extracts used as natural insecticides while preserving consumer’s health and the environment.
Select Volume / Issue:
Year:
2015
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Bemisia tabaci; Capsicum Annum; Cassia Nigricans; Helicoverpa armigera
Journal:
IJAIR
Volume:
3
Number:
6
Pages:
1706-1712
Month:
May
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