IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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Yield and Quality of Mulberry Leaf and Cocoon Influenced by Different Methods, Levels of Irrigation and Mulching During Summer in Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka

C. Seenappa; N. Devakumar; N. Nagaraja
A field experiment was conducted at College of Sericulture, Chintamani, Chickaballapur district, Karnataka, India during summer 2014 to study the influence of different methods, levels of irrigation and mulching on yield and quality of mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoons. The results showed that yield and quality of leaf and cocoons were significantly influenced by different methods, levels of irrigation and mulching. Among methods of irrigation, subsurface drip irrigation recorded higher chlorophyll, relative water content, leaf yield, cocoon yield and filament length (9.74, 74.62%, 43903kg ha-1 yr-1,59.63 kg/100 DFLs and 748.70 m) respectively, than surface drip (8.52, 72.02%, 37894kg ha-1 yr-1, 55.17 kg/100 DFLs and 701.87 m) and micro spray jet (8.66, 72.34%, 38354kg ha-1 yr-1, 57. 55.23 kg/100 DFLs and 688.70 m). Among the levels of irrigation, higher level of irrigation (1.0 CPE) was found to be best in improving chlorophyll, relative water content, leaf and cocoon yield and filament length (9.91, 75.48%, 45082kg ha-1 yr-1, 61.00 kg/100 DFLs and 756.17 m) compared to lower levels of irrigation (0.6 and 0.8 CPE). Maximum chlorophyll, relative water content, leaf yield, cocoon yield and filament length (9.16, 73.55%, 40735 kg ha-1 yr-1,57.45 kg/100 DFLs and 725.15 m) was recorded in mulching treatment than without mulching. It would be concludedthat subsurface drip irrigation at 1.0 CPE with mulching increased the yield and quality of mulberry leaf and cocoon than surface drip and micro spray jet irrigation. Hence, subsurface drip irrigation may be more appropriate to attain higher quality and quantity in mulberry leaf and cocoon production in Eastern Dry Zone (EDZ) of Karnataka.
Select Volume / Issue:
Year:
2015
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Surface Drip; Subsurface Drip; Micro Spray Jets; CPE; Mulching; Mulberry
Journal:
IJAIR
Volume:
3
Number:
5
Pages:
1482-1486
Month:
March
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