IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"


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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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Biological Protein Quality of Indigenous and Exotic Chenopodium Album (Bathua) Cultivars

Rajni Modgil; Purvika Sood
Chenopodium album (Bathua) belonging to family Chenopodiaceae is an underutilized crop having high nutritive value especially protein (12-13%) with appreciable amount of lysine which is generally deficient in grains. Beside this it also have medicinal value however the studies on this crop are very limited especially on biological quality so the present study was planned to assess the biological quality of two Chenopodium album cultivars i.e. IC 107299 (Ic) and EC 507733 (Ec). The diets were isoprotenious containing 10% protein whereas C album cultivars were fed at 10 and 20% levels to 5 groups of male albino Wistar rats (10 each group) for 28 days and biologically evaluated by rat growth and nitrogen balance studies. The results of present investigation revealed that feeding of exotic cultivar resulted in marked increase in food intake, protein intake and body weight gain as compared to indigenous cultivar. The PER of indigenous cultivar fed group was 3.49 and 3.43 whereas exotic cultivar fed group was 3.46 and 3.27 at 10 and 20% level. The nitrogen balance studies also revealed better intake and retention in exotic cultivar fed group. The APD, TPD and biological value are also higher in exotic cultivar fed groups as compared in indigenous cultivar fed group. It was found that although both the diets showed good growth response but still exotic cultivar showed superior growth as compared to indigenous cultivar.
Select Volume / Issue:
Year:
2015
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Chenopodium Album; Biological Quality; True Protein Digestibility; PER; Bathua; Pseudo Cereal; Under-Utilized Crop
Journal:
IJAIR
Volume:
3
Number:
4
Pages:
959-963
Month:
Jan.-Feb.
ISSN:
2319-1473
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