IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 ,ISSN : 2319-1473

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"Submissions Open For Vol. 14,Issue 6, May - June, 2026"


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IJAIR NAAS Score : 3.99 (2016 - 2020)
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Economic Efficiency and Returns to Scale of Cassava Production in Southeast Nigeria

M.C. Nwike; T.O. Okoli; P. Oghenehogagame; Ugwumba C. O. A.
The need to examine the economic efficiency and returns to scale of cassava production in South Eastern Nigeria, so as to utilize findings for better policy formulation towards increased productivity, profitability and sustainable supply of this vital staple food crop informed this study. The study examined the economic efficiency, determinants of efficiency, returns to scale and constraints to cassava production. Multistage and random sampling methods were used to select 240 respondents. Primary data were obtained through the administration of pre-tested questionnaires. Data analyses were actualized using descriptive and parametric statistics. Results indicated maximum, minimum and mean economic efficiency scores of 0.85, 0.48 and 0.76 respectively for all farm group. Labour and material inputs significantly determined production output while farming experience, educational attainment, credit accessed, extension visit and age were significant sources of inefficiency. The farm groups operated at increasing returns to scale. Most serious constraints to cassava production in the area were high cost of labour followed by inadequate capital, high cost of fertilizer and agro chemicals, insufficient farm mechanization, poor technical knowledge and crop yield. Economic efficiency and enterprise profitability would improve if government broadens extension services and education for the provision of soft loans, subsidized agro inputs and mechanized farm operations through various cooperative societies
Select Volume / Issue:
Year:
2017
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Efficiency; Yam Production; Cobb-Douglas Model; Southeast; Nigeria
Journal:
IJAIR
Volume:
6
Number:
1
Pages:
108-113
Month:
July
ISSN:
2319-1473
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